Amateka magufi y'ibikombe

Ibikombe by'impapuro byanditswe mu Bushinwa, aho impapuro zavumbuwe mu kinyejana cya 2 mbere ya Yesu kandi zikoreshwa mu gutanga icyayi.Byubatswe mubunini n'amabara atandukanye, kandi byari bishushanyijeho ibishushanyo mbonera.Ibimenyetso byerekana ibikombe byimpapuro bigaragara mubisobanuro byumutungo wumuryango Yu, ukomoka mumujyi wa Hangzhou.

Igikombe cya kijyambere cyakozwe mu kinyejana cya 20.Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, wasangaga dusangira ibirahuri cyangwa ibishishwa ku masoko y'amazi nka robine y'ishuri cyangwa ibigega by'amazi muri gari ya moshi.Iyi mikoreshereze isangiwe yateje ibibazo byubuzima rusange.

Ukurikije izo mpungenge, kandi nkibicuruzwa byimpapuro (cyane cyane nyuma yivumburwa rya 1908 ryigikombe cya Dixie) biboneka bihendutse kandi bisukuye neza, ibihano byaho byanyujijwe kubikombe bisangiwe-bikoreshwa.Imwe mu masosiyete ya gari ya moshi ya mbere yakoresheje ibikombe bikoreshwa mu mpapuro ni Gari ya moshi ya Lackawanna, yatangiye kuyikoresha mu 1909.

Igikombe cya Dixie nizina ryumurongo wibikombe byimpapuro zishobora gutunganywa bwa mbere muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika muri 1907 na Lawrence Luellen, umunyamategeko i Boston, muri Massachusetts, wari uhangayikishijwe na mikorobe ikwirakwizwa nabantu basangira amadarubindi cyangwa ibinini mu bikoresho rusange. y'amazi yo kunywa.

Nyuma yuko Lawrence Luellen ahimbye igikombe cye cy'impapuro hamwe n'isoko y'amazi ahuye, yatangije uruganda rwogutanga amazi muri Amerika mu Bwongereza mu 1908 ruherereye i Boston.Isosiyete yatangiye gukora igikombe kimwe nu mucuruzi wamazi.

Igikombe cya Dixie cyiswe "Health Kup", ariko guhera mu 1919 cyitiriwe umurongo wibipupe byakozwe na Dixie Doll Company ya Alfred Schindler i New York.Intsinzi yayoboye isosiyete yariho mu mazina atandukanye, yiyita Dixie Cup Corporation yimukira mu ruganda i Wilson, muri Pennsylvania.Hejuru y'uruganda hari ikigega kinini cyamazi kimeze nkigikombe.

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Biragaragara, nubwo, tutanywa ikawa mubikombe bya Dixie uyumunsi.Mu myaka ya za 1930, habonetse urujya n'uruza rw'ibikombe bishya - byerekana ko abantu bari basanzwe bakoresha ibikombe by'impapuro mu binyobwa bishyushye.Mu 1933, Ohioan Sydney R. Koons yatanze ipatanti yo gufata ku gikombe cy'impapuro.Mu 1936, Walter W. Cecil yahimbye igikombe cy'impapuro cyazanwe n'intoki, bigaragara ko kigana kwigana imifuka.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, ntakibazo cyigeze kibaza ko ibikombe bya kawa byajugunywe byari mubitekerezo byabantu, kuko abahimbyi batangiye gutanga patenti kumupfundikizo zagenewe cyane cyane ibikombe bya kawa.Hanyuma haza ibihe bya Zahabu byikawa ikawa kuva muri 60.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2021